初二下学期必考英语知识点5篇【优秀范文】

初二下学期必考英语知识点1.many\\much----more+可数或不可数名词更多few---fewer+可数名词更多little-----less+不下面是小编为大家整理的初二下学期必考英语知识点5篇,供大家参考。

初二下学期必考英语知识点篇1

1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多

few --- fewer + 可数名词更多

little ----- less +不可数名词更少

例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees

2.there will be 将会有　　There will be more people.将会有更多的人

Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗？

Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.

是，会有。\\ 不，不会有。

3.be free 免费的

4、 on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上

5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁

6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物

7.live alone 单独居住

8.on vacation 度假

9.over and over again 一遍又一遍

10.be the same as 与…一样

be different from 与…不同

unit 2 单词及短语

1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办？

You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。

2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵

3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的

4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票

5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇

be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事

6.pay for 支付

7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物

ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

8.have a bake sale 烧烤

9.find out 发现，查明

on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架

……until 直到…才

13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 　做某事的时间到了

14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力

15.take part in 参加，参与

16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈

Unit 3 短语及句型

1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

当UFO到达时你在干什么？

2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了

3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）

4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈

5.land on the street 在街上降落

6.walk down the street 沿着街道走

7.take off （过去式 took off） 起飞

8.around ten o’clock 大约10点

9.You can imagine how strange it was!

你可以想象它有多奇怪！

10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆

11.jump down 跳下来

12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上

13.run away 跑开，逃跑

14.say to sb. 对某人说

of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 （one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数） 最…之一

16.in silence 无声的

17.take place 发生（预先安排） happen 发生 （偶然）

18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义

Unit 4 短语及句型

1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了

2.She said she was having a party for Lana

她说她为Lana举行了聚会

3.mad at sb. 对某人生气

4.first of all 首先

5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物

6.be sppoused to 应该

7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。

8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。

9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？

10.be in good health 身体健康

-of year exam 期末考试

12.for now 现在

over 克服，忘掉，原谅

14.open up 打开

15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界

Unit 5短语及句型

1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.

如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心

If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你这样做，你就会迟到。

If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。

2.let sb. in 让某人进入

3.take sth. away 拿走某物

take sb\\sth. to 把某人或某物带到某地

4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱

5.travel around the world 环游世界

6.get an education 受到教育

7.be famous 成名 be happy 开心

8.make a living 谋生make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生

9.seem like 看起来像是

10、play sports for a living 以运动为生

11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.

如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到处跟着你。

12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。

13、 get injured 受伤

Unite 6 短语及句型

1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了？

I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我从九点开始滑。

I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。

2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈

3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱

4.This marathon has been going（持续） for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了5个小时了

5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给（送给）某人。

6.my\\his\\her\\their\\our favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的

7.run out of 用完，用尽

8.room 房间（可数），空间（不可数）

9.all around 处处，到处

10.anyone else 其他任何人

11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史

12.be in …style 具有…的风格 in Russian style.

13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人

14.the more……the more 越……就越……

Unit 7 短语及句型

1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗？

I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起，我马上做。

2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事

Would you mind not playing baseball here?

你介意不在这里打棒球吗？

Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.

你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意

3.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉

4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻，马上

5.get out of 从某地出来

6.wash the dishes 洗碗

7.feed the dog 喂狗

8.cook for yourself 自己做饭

9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆

10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的笔坏了

11、。wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队

mad 生气 get annoyed 生气 be angry with sb

13.all the time 一直

14.in the future 在未来

15.the way to +地点 去某地的路

16.even if 即使

17.keep your voice down 压低声音，控制音量

18.put out 熄灭

19.drop litter 扔垃圾

20.pick sth. up 捡起某物

Unit 8 短语及句型

1.get sb sth 为某人买某物

get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物

2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么？

3.Why don’t you do sth?

Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？

4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样？

What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样？

5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。

6.He is a 6-year-old child.

He is 6 years old.

He is at the age of 6.

He is a boy of 6. 他6岁。

7.easy to take care of 容易照顾

difficult to take care of 难照顾

8.fall asleep 入睡

9.give away 赠送，分发

10.make progress 取得进步，进展

11.take an interest in

be interested in 对某事感兴趣

12、 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

Unit 9 短语及句型

1.have been to 去过某地

have gone to 已经去了某地

have been in 已经在某地

2.Me neither.

Neither+ 助/be + 主语 我也没有。

3.Me, too.

So + 助/be + 主语 我也是。

4.hear of 听说

5.end up 结束

end up with sth. 以某事而结束

6.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心

7.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家

8.all I ever wanted to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行

9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法。

10.three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一

the one hand,on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面

12、 have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难

13.wake up 醒来

14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机

15、 all year round 全年

unit 10 短语及句型

1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 真是个好天气，不是吗？

2.by noon 到中午为止，不迟于中午

3.look through 浏览

4.The price is low/high. 价格低/ 高。

5.It’s+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么样

It’s+adj+for+sb+to do sth 。 对某人来说做某事怎么样

6.feel like 感觉像是

feel like doing sth 想做某事

7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心

have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难

8.come along 出现

9.think of 想起，考虑

along 相处

11.help with 在某方面帮助

12.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做事

初二下学期必考英语知识点篇2

1、 转换为相应的延续性动词。

borrow — keep

buy — have

put on — wear

catch/get a cold — have a cold

get to know — know

get to sleep — sleep

2、 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”

close — be closed

open — be open

die — be dead

become — be

fall sleep — be asleep

wake up — be awake

make friends — be friends

fall/get ill — be ill

lose — be lost/missing

marry — be married

leave （+地点） — be away （from +地点）

come back/go back/return — be back

begin / start — be on

go out — be out

finish — be over

get up — be up

go to bed — be in bed

join — be in/be a member of

get to/arrive in(at)/reach — be (in/at)

come to/go to/move to — be (in/at)

初二下学期必考英语知识点篇3

What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

重点语法：过去进行时态

do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing

do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done

过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.

否定句例句：I wasn"t walking down the street when a UFO landed.

一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?

动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。

例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.

=While the boy was walking down the street， the UFO landed.

感叹句

结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词

=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词

例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]！

=How beautiful the flower is!

What beautiful flowers [they are]！

=How beautiful the flowers are!

重点短语：get out 出去；离开

take off 起飞

run away 逃跑；跑掉

come in 进来

hear about = hear of 听说

take place 发生

as … as 像……一样（eg/ as old as him 像他一样老）

anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方

think about 考虑

think of 认为

get up = get out of the bed 起床

at the doctor"s 在诊所

every day 每一天

everyday adj. 日常的

most adj. 大部分

the most 最多的

in space 在太空中

national hero 民族英雄

all over the world = in the world 全世界

Reading Strategy（阅读方法）

The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. （一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。）It"s also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. （在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。）

初二下学期必考英语知识点篇4

1. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

2. get lost 迷路

3. change one’s plan 改变计划

4. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

5. in the moonlight 在月光下

6. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

7. the next day 第二天

8. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

9. as big as 与……一样大

10. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

11. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

12. as far as I know 据我所知

13. man-made objects 人造物体

14. part of... ...... 的组成部分

15. the highest mountain 的山脉

16. in the world 在世界上

17. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

18. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

19. run along 跨越… …

20. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气

21. take in air 呼吸空气

22. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

23. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

24. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

25. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

26. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

27. reach the top 到达顶峰

28. even though 虽然；尽管

29. at birth 在出生的时候

30. be awake 醒着

31. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

32. walk into sb. 撞到某人

33. fall over 摔倒

34. take care of 照顾；照料

35. every two years ?每两年

36. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

37. endangered animals 濒危动物

38. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

39. be in danger 处于危险之中

40. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性

初二下学期必考英语知识点篇5

How long have you been collecting shells?

重点语法：现在完成进行时态

do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing

do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done

现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：

①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做

②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响

例：我已上了三年初中。

I have been in Junior School for 3 years.

自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。

I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.

现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.

否定句例句：I haven"t been skating for five hours.

一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?

特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?

注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。

例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？

How long have you been keeping this book?

重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽

by the way 顺便说说

be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣

more than 比……多

far away 在远处

would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人

in fact 实际上

room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）

common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级

Reading Strategy（阅读方法）

Let your eyes “scan” the text quickly to find details that you"re looking for. （在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。）You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. （这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。）

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